Germania: Intercettazioni russe all’esercito. Gaza: Negoziati interrotti 🗞️ Rassegna del 04/03/2024

Punto Stampa a Cura di: Andrea Shlapak Distaso
Conducono: Andrea Shlapak Distaso, Andrea Alesiani

 

Link alla diretta/differita YT di questa rassegna 

 

Argomenti principali della giornata:

  • CONFLITTO RUSSO-UCRAINO:
    • GERMANIA: Pubblicata su canali russi la registrazione di una discussione tra militari tedeschi sul possibile invio di missili Taurus all’Ucraina. Avvio alle investigazioni.
  • CONFLITTO ISRAELE-HAMAS:
    • STATI UNITI: Paracadutati da parte degli Stati Uniti piĂą di 38.000 pasti e aiuti umanitari a Gaza.
    • NEGOZIATI: Il negoziato per una tregua tra Israele e Hamas è stato interrotto dopo che Israele ha boicottato i colloqui al Cairo a causa del rifiuto di Hamas di fornire una lista completa degli ostaggi ancora in vita. Le trattative, considerate come un possibile ultimo ostacolo prima di un accordo che fermerebbe i combattimenti per sei settimane, sono state bloccate a causa di questa divergenza, con Washington che sottolinea l'importanza di raggiungere una tregua in tempo per l'inizio del Ramadan.
    • AGGIORNAMENTI: Il convoglio di aiuti a Gaza, conclusosi tragicamente, era uno dei quattro messi insieme da uomini d’affari palestinesi questa settimana per volere di funzionari israeliani, i quali avevano promesso di garantire la sicurezza.
    • AGGIORNAMENTI: L’IDF si dichiara ancora una volta innocente per le morti palestinesi nella calca di giovedì. In una visita all’ospedale Shifa di Gaza, Giorgios Petropoulos, capo del sotto-ufficio di Gaza del Coordinatore delle Nazioni Unite per gli Affari Umanitari (OCHA), ha affermato di aver visto cinque o sei persone ferite da proiettile, altre con lesioni da caduta. Molti dei piĂą stretti alleati di Israele, compresi gli Stati Uniti, hanno chiesto un'inchiesta delle Nazioni Unite sull'incidente.
  • RUSSIA, FUNERALI DI NAVALNY:
    • Migliaia di persone si sono radunate venerdì e nel weekend per celebrare i funerali dell’oppositore politico, con slogan anti-guerra, contro il regime di Putin e la corruzione dilagante nel Paese. Centinaia gli arresti da parte delle autoritĂ .

Europa

Germania:

(Associated Press) Germany investigates after a recording of its officers discussing aid to Ukraine is leaked in Russia

  • German authorities on Saturday said they were investigating after an audio recording, in which German military officers purportedly discussed support for Ukraine, including the potential use of Taurus missiles, was published in Russia.
  • Chancellor Olaf Scholz, who was in Rome on Saturday, called it a “very serious matter” and said that German authorities were working to clarify the matter “very carefully, very intensively and very quickly.”
  • Germany’s Ministry of Defense said it was investigating whether communications within the air force were intercepted by Russia. In a statement, it said: “According to our assessment, a conversation within the Air Force was intercepted. We cannot currently say with certainty whether changes have been made to the recorded or written version that is circulating on social media.”
  • Margarita Simonyan, chief editor of Russian state-funded TV channel RT, posted the audio on social media. “In this (...) recording, high-ranking Bundeswehr officers discuss how they will bomb (attention!) the Crimean bridge,” she wrote on the Telegram messaging app, adding that the conversation took place on Feb. 19. Within the conversation, she said, one of the officers mentioned a planned trip to Ukraine on Feb. 21 to coordinate strikes on Russian targets.

Israele

Stati Uniti e Gaza:

(Associated Press) US military aircraft airdrop thousands of meals into Gaza in emergency humanitarian aid operation

  • U.S. military C-130 cargo planes dropped food in pallets over Gaza on Saturday in the opening stage of an emergency humanitarian assistance authorized by President Joe Biden.
  • Three planes from Air Forces Central dropped 66 bundles containing about 38,000 meals into Gaza at 8:30 a.m. EST (3:30 p.m. local). The bundles were dropped in southwest Gaza, on the beach along the territory’s Mediterranean coast. The airdrop was coordinated with the Royal Jordanian Air Force, which said it had two food airdrops Saturday in northern Gaza and has conducted several rounds in recent months.
  • “The amount of aid flowing to Gaza is not nearly enough and we will continue to pull out every stop we can to get more aid in,” President Joe Biden said Saturday in a post on the social media site X, formerly known as Twitter. The U.S. airdrop is expected to be the first of many.
  • Three Biden administration officials said the planes dropped the military Meals Ready to Eat (MREs) — shelf-stable meals that contain a day’s worth of calories in each sealed package — in locations that were thought would provide civilians with the greatest level of safety to access aid. Afterward, the U.S. monitored the sites and was able to see civilians approach and distribute food among themselves, according to the officials, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to provide additional details that had not been made public.
 

Negoziati:

(Reuters) Israel reported to boycott ceasefire talks in Cairo over Hamas' rejection of hostage list

  • Israel boycotted Gaza ceasefire talks in Cairo on Sunday after Hamas rejected its demand for a complete list naming hostages that are still alive, an Israeli newspaper reported.
  • A Hamas delegation arrived in Cairo for the talks, billed as a possible final hurdle before an agreement that would halt the fighting for six weeks. But by early evening there was no sign of the Israelis.
  • "There is no Israeli delegation in Cairo," Ynet, the online version of Israel's Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper, quoted unidentified Israeli officials as saying. "Hamas refuses to provide clear answers and therefore there is no reason to dispatch the Israeli delegation."
  • Washington has insisted the ceasefire deal is close and should be in place in time to halt fighting by the start of Ramadan, a week away. But the warring sides have given little sign in public of backing away from previous demands.
  • One source briefed on the talks had said on Saturday that Israel could stay away from Cairo unless Hamas first presented its full list of hostages who are still alive. A Palestinian source told Reuters Hamas had so far rejected that demand. In past negotiations Hamas has sought to avoid discussing the wellbeing of individual hostages until after terms for their release are set.
  • A U.S. official told reporters on Saturday: "The path to a ceasefire right now literally at this hour is straightforward. And there's a deal on the table. There's a framework deal." Israel had agreed to the framework and it was now up to Hamas to respond, the U.S. official said.
  • An agreement would bring the first extended truce of the war. Dozens of hostages held by the militants would be freed in return for hundreds of Palestinian detainees. Aid would be ramped up for Gazans. Israeli forces would pull back from some areas and let Gazans return to abandoned homes.
  • But the proposal appears to stop short of fulfilling the main Hamas demand for a permanent end to the war, while also leaving unresolved the fate of more than half of the more than 100 remaining hostages - including Israeli men not covered by terms to free women, children, the elderly and wounded.
 

Israele e Gaza:

(The New York Times) Israel Helped Organize Convoy That Ended in Disaster

  • The Gaza aid convoy that ended in bloodshed this week was organized by Israel itself as part of a newly hatched partnership with local Palestinian businessmen, according to Israeli officials, Palestinian businessmen and Western diplomats.
  • Israel has been involved in at least four such aid convoys to northern Gaza over the past week. It undertook the effort, Israeli officials told two Western diplomats, to fill a void in assistance to northern Gaza, where famine looms as international aid groups have suspended most operations, citing Israeli refusals to greenlight aid trucks and rising lawlessness. The diplomats spoke on condition of anonymity given the sensitivity of the matter.  
  • Israeli officials reached out to multiple Gazan businessmen and asked them to help organize private aid convoys to the north, two of the businessmen said, while Israel would provide security.
 

Israele e Gaza:

(Reuters) Israeli military review of Gaza aid convoy deaths finds most killed in stampede

  • Israel's military said on Sunday most of the Palestinians killed last week as crowds massed near an aid convoy in Gaza died in a stampede but local health officials said casualties brought into hospitals had been hit by large-calibre ammunition.
  • Palestinian health officials say more than 100 people were killed in the incident in the early hours of the morning, most of them shot by Israeli troops. Israeli officials have dismissed the figures given by the Palestinians but have not offered any estimates of their own.
  • On Sunday, Israel's main military spokesman Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari announced the result of a preliminary review which repeated earlier Israeli statements that most of those killed had been trampled underfoot as crowds rushed the aid trucks. In addition "several individuals" were targeted as troops fired on people who approached them in the aftermath in a manner that suggested an immediate threat, he said, adding that an independent inquiry had been opened but giving no details.
  • Hagari's remarks suggested that some of the dead had been killed by Israeli fire after soldiers fired initial warning shots but he gave no details or figures. "Following the warning shots fired to disperse the stampede and after our forces had started retreating, several looters approached our forces and posed an immediate threat to them. According to the initial review, the soldiers responded toward several individuals," he said.
  • Muatasem Salah, a member of the Emergency Committee at the Ministry of Health in Gaza, said there were more than 1,000 casualties, dead and wounded, from the incident and he dismissed the findings of the Israeli review. "Any attempt to claim that people were martyred due to overcrowding or being run over is incorrect. The wounded and martyrs are the result of being shot with heavy-calibre bullets," he told Reuters.
  • Giorgios Petropoulos, head of the Gaza sub-office of the UN Co-ordinator for Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), who visited Gaza's Shifa hospital on Thursday and Sunday, said he had seen five or six people with bullet wounds including a young man shot in the right side of the chest who had taken himself to hospital as there were no ambulances. In addition, a smaller number of people had injuries consistent with falling over or being trampled in the dark.
  • Many of Israel's closest allies, including the United States, have called for an U.N. inquiry into the incident, which underscored the dire humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the increasingly chaotic conditions in which the small amount of aid reaching the enclave is being distributed.
 

Israele:

(Associated Press) Israel’s wartime Cabinet is shaken by a dispute between Netanyahu and his top political rival

  • A top Israeli Cabinet minister headed to Washington on Sunday for talks with U.S. officials, sparking a rebuke from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, according to an Israeli official, in a sign of widening cracks in Israel’s wartime government nearly five months into its war with Hamas. The trip by Benny Gantz, a centrist political rival who joined Netanyahu’s hard-line government in the early days of the war following Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack on southern Israel, comes amid deep disagreements between Netanyahu and President Joe Biden over how to alleviate the suffering of Palestinians in Gaza and create a post-war vision for the enclave. The U.S. was prompted to airdrop aid into Gaza on Saturday after dozens of Palestinians rushing to grab food from trucks were killed last week. The airdrops circumvent what’s been a prohibitive aid delivery system, which has been hobbled by Israeli restrictions, logistical issues within Gaza as well as the fighting inside the tiny enclave.

Russia

(The Moscow Times) Hundreds of Mourners Pay Tribute at Navalny's Grave

  • Despite warnings from the Kremlin that they faced arrest, thousands of Navalny's followers had queued for hours to pay their respects to the 47-year-old on Friday. As they streamed from a nearby church to the cemetery, some chanted "No to war!" and other pro-Navalny slogans, including branding Putin a "murderer" and calling for the release of political prisoners.
  • Authorities have erected airport-style security scanners at the entrance to the cemetery, and police on Saturday were filmed frisking and searching those who had come to pay homage to the Kremlin critic. Officers ordered mourners to "keep moving" as they laid stacks of red and white roses and carnations on Navalny's grave.
  • Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov had on Friday said that anybody who appeared to be taking part in an "unsanctioned" rally would be detained. Rights monitoring group OVD-Info said Russian police had on Friday arrested at least 128 people attending tributes to Navalny in 19 cities.

 

Politica internazionale

Nord America

Stati Uniti:

(The New York Times) In Dual Border Visits, Biden and Trump Try to Score Points at a Political Hot Spot

  • President Biden and former President Donald J. Trump made dueling visits to the U.S.-Mexico border on Thursday, with Mr. Biden challenging his predecessor to “join me” in securing the country’s southern frontier and Mr. Trump blaming the president for lawlessness at the border.
  • The remarks came at a moment of political peril for Mr. Biden, who has faced criticism from both parties as the number of people crossing into the United States has reached record levels, with migrant encounters more than double than in the Trump years.
  • In appearances some 300 miles apart in Texas, Mr. Biden and Mr. Trump tried to leverage what is likely to become the most volatile policy dispute of the 2024 campaign.

Asia e Pacifico

Cina (PRC):

(Associated Press) Former Bank of Beijing chairman under investigation, part of China’s crackdown on corruption

  • The former chairman of the state-owned Bank of Beijing is under investigation for corruption.
  • Yan Bingzhu, who led the bank since its establishment in 1996 and until he retired in 2017, is among several top officials being probed for “seriously violating discipline and the law,” according to a notice published on the city of Beijing’s official website on Friday. Yan had not appeared in public for more than six months.
  • He is the latest official to be probed for graft as part of President Xi Jinping’s decade-long anti-corruption campaign that critics say has been used partly to remove his political rivals.
  • Xi in January vowed to intensify the crackdown against misconduct in the finance, energy and infrastructure sectors, a move observers fear may further stifle the country’s economic recovery.

 

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